Tuesday 20 October 2015

TECHNOLOGIES AND TOOLS FOR INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Assalamualaikum...

In this entry we will discuss about web 2.0 that we already learn in class by week 5.




What is web 2.0????

let we watch the video to get some information. 




Web 2.0 is the current state of online technology as it compares to the early days of the Web, characterized by greater user interactivity and collaboration, more pervasive network connectivity and enhanced communication channels. 


Elements of Web 2.0
  • Wikis: Websites that enable users to contribute, collaborate and edit site content.
  • Mobile computing, also known as nomadicity, the trend toward users connecting from wherever they may be. That trend is enabled by the proliferation of smartphones, tablets and other mobile devices in conjunction with readily accessible Wi-Fi networks.
   
  • Social networking: The practice of expanding the number of one's business and/or social contacts by making connections through individuals. Social networking sites include Facebook, Twitter, LinkedIn and Google.
 
  • Collaborative efforts based on the ability to reach large numbers of participants and their collective resources, such as crowd sourcing, crowdfunding and crowd source testing.
 
  • User-generated content (UGC): Writing, images, audio and video content -- among other possibilities -- made freely available online by the individuals who create it. 
 
  • Unified communications (UC): The integration of multiple forms of call and multimedia/cross-media message-management functions controlled by an individual user for both business and social purposes.
 
  • Social curation: The collaborative sharing of content organized around one or more particular themes or topics. Social content curation sites include Reddit, Digg, Pinterest and Instagram.

And.. at the end oh this class we need to do some assignment that related with web 2.0 that is we need to select social media tool and need to do some presentation. so next we look next entry... 

thanks...........

PEDAGOGICAL APPROACHES IN INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT



Assalamualaikum... ok this entry we will discus about pedagogical approaches in innovative learning environment.

first of all there are 3 theories that related with pedagogical and it quiet famous in educational world that is:

  1. behaviorism - founded Ivav Pavlov, Watson, Thondike and Skinner
  2. cognitivism - founded Ausubel, Piaget, Bruner and Kohler
  3. constructivism - founded John Dewey





Behaviorism





ÒIdea that behavior is acquired through conditioning.

ÒMeasures behavior by a learners’ response to stimuli

ÒLearners’ response to stimuli can be reinforced using positive or negative feedback

ÒReinforcement, positive or negative increases the possibility of an event happening again.

ÒPunishment, both positive and negative, decreases the possibility of an event happening again.
>How Do Learners Learn
ÒStudents learn through experiences  and practices. 
ÒLearning is also modified with positive and negative reinforcement.
ÒStudents begin to give predicted responses to a stimulus 









Pros: 


Can be applicable/helpful for therapy of children with behavioral disorders



Cons:

Does not account for other ways of learning that do no involve positive/negative reinforcement

People can change their behavior when presented with new information, even if they have previously established a different behavior through reinforcement



Cognitivism 



  •          Learning occurs when we try to find meaning in a discussion.
  •         Human beings have a cognitive structure and when someone learns they will compile all the information in memory.

  •        According to Jean Piaget, our thinking process change completely started after birth until we reach maturity.
  •        Each individual will always try to understand and adapt to the changes that occur in their environment.
  •          Consider learning as an active process.

  •         Teachers should encourage thinking among students insight to solve learning problem.

  •         Guide students to use their perceptions to find how elements in the environment

  •         Delivering a lesson step by step follows a sequence.   

  •         Guide students to solve problems with questioning techniques. 

  •         Teachers also need to teach new experience based on level of ability and experience. 

  •         Provides complete educational materials to students and they can use to solve problems.
Factors affecting an individual's thinking process
 
  •          Social experience 
         ~Cognitive development is also affected by the   
         interaction of the individual with those  of the 
         environment: parents, siblings,friends, teachers.

  •          Individual interaction with the environment
          ~Individuals will interact with the environment to  
         understand the things that happen.
        ~They will explore, experiment, observe and compile  
         information.
  •          Biological maturity 
          ~The thinking process is influenced by genetic factors.
  •         Equilibrium
         ~The process of equilibrium is one of the means used by       individuals to adapt to new situations experienced




Constructivism
“The idea that students actively construct their knowledge from their personal experiences with others and the environment.” (Simpson, 2001)


“They are constructing their own knowledge by testing ideas and approaches based on their prior knowledge and experience, applying these to a new situation and integrating the new knowledge gained with pre-existing intellectual constructs.” (Brine, M., 1999)
 
Individual Constructivism

KNOWN AS cognitive constructivism or psychological constructivism.

DEFINITION: A type of constructivism that focuses how individuals construct knowledge in their minds.

TEACHER’S ROLE consist of providing instructional materials and supporting learning environment



Social Constructivism


 Emphasizes the role of social context in knowledge construction. 
DEFINITION: Learner share individual perspectives with others to construct understandings together              that would not be possible to construct individual.
TEACHER’S ROLE is to facilitate social interaction in order to promote students’ knowledge 
                     construction and skill development.


Social Constructivism in Classroom
  •          Cooperative learning 
~A method which is a small group work together to make sense of new information or solve a new problem
  •          Problem- Based learning
 ~A method in which students work in collaborative groups to solve a complex, ill-defined problem.
  •          Tutoring and reciprocal teaching
 ~A method which students who mastered a topic help others who have no yet mastered it.
  •          Classroom discussion
~ The teacher INNIATES a discussion by asking a question, one or more students RESPOND to the question, and the teacher EVALUATES students’ answer.”
  •          Informal learning experiences
 ~Life log process that can take a variety of forms.
  •          Community of learner
 ~Important to be sensitive to personal and developmental diversity in social learning situation.
            ~Some student will be shy / introverted, fell uncomfortable working in group.

MAIN FEATURES AND CRITERIA OF INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

assalamualaikum..

For this topic, we do some discussion and divided in several group. each student need to understand 7 principle or criteria of innovative learning environment by doing discussion and share in small group.
seven principle that we discuss are :

  1. learner at the center
  2. the social nature learning
  3. emotional are integral to learning
  4. recognizing individual differences
  5. stretching all students
  6. assessment for learning
  7. building horizontal connections

 Learners at the center  
  •  activities focused on their cognition and growth. 
  • Student have to actively engage in learning in order to become self-regulated learners.
  • Able to control their motivation and emotions during the study process.
  • Student can set goals, and monitor their own learning process.
  • Can communication, interaction and collaboration.
  • Able to share their idea.
The social nature learning
  • Learn through social interaction.
  • Can create, combine and share an idea with other.
  • Learn by pushing and pulling on concepts with one another.
  • Coopeartive group work.
  • Need each other to study.
  • Expend student ability.
Emotions are an integral to learning 
  • Students understand ideas better when there’s interplay between emotions, motivation and cognition.
  • Positive beliefs about oneself are a core part of reaching a more profound understanding. 
  • The power of emotions and motivation in the classroom are well documented, but often overlooked because they are “soft.” 
  • Still most teachers know that if a student is upset about something that happened at home or in school, he won’t learn well. 
  • If students understand why it matters, learning becomes more important to them.
Recognizing individual differences 
  • Innovative learning environments reflect the various experiences and prior knowledge that each student brings to class.
  • This principle is understood by every frustrated educator teaching to a “middle” that doesn’t exist.
  • Prior knowledge- on which student vary sub stability is highly  influential for how well each individual learns.
Stretching all students
  • Educators should try to prevent both coasting and overloading. 
  • Students need to experience both academic success and the challenge of discovery. 
  • In a diverse classroom group work can help achieve this as students at different levels help one another.
Assessment for learning  
  • Assessments are important, but only to gauge how to structure the next lesson for maximum effectiveness. 
  • It should be meaningful, substantial, and shape the learning environment itself.
  • day-to-day activities, such as learning conversations
  • a simple mental note taken by the teacher during observation
  • student self and peer assessments
  • a detailed analysis of a student’s work
  • Uses information to lead from what has been learned to what needs to be learned next.
  • Provides students with information and guidance so they can plan and manage the next steps in their learning.

Building Horizontal connection 
  • Learning needs to be connected across disciplines and reach out into the real world.
  • Learning can’t be meaningful if students don’t understand why the knowledge will be useful to them, how it can be applied in life. 
  • Understanding the connections between subjects and ideas is essential for the ability to transfer skills and adapt.

Monday 19 October 2015

TYPES OF ONLINE LEARNING

Assalamualaikum.. i come for week to and this is for my reflection in this class (Innovative Learning Environment).


In previous entry, i already share about Innovative Learning Environment(ILE). So in this week, Dr. discuss in this class about Online Learning Environment. Before we go through about OLE, i would like to make some overall what we learn OLE.

First of all, first part Dr discuss about what is OLE?? Then, another part is about type of OLE. Below i list type of OLE that we discuss in this week.
  1. E-Learning Environment
  2. Virtual Learning Environment
  3. Formal Learning Environment
  4. Informal Learning Environment
  5. Personal Learning Environment
  6. Social Learning Environment


What is online learning???

Online learning is a method of delivering information about education. It includes learning with the assistance of the Internet and a personal computer. The term e-learning, or electronic learning, often is used interchangeably with online learning.Customarily, online learning falls under the broader category of distance education.


What is online learning environment or OLE???


Let's compare how you would normally participate in a classroom setting and how you might accomplish the same activities in an online learning environment –this will help you decide if online learning is for you.

http://www.bcit.ca/files/distance/pdf/bcitonlinelearning.pdf


E-learning environment
>> example of E-learning environment is e-learning that student use in UTM.

>> other example of E-learning environment like myCourser..




Virtual Learning Environment

is a system for delivering learning materials to students via the web. These systems include assessment, student tracking, collaboration and communication tools.
 

Formal  Vs Informal  
Learning Environment

Formal learning environment          VS        Informal learning environment
-Classrooms                                                      - Home
-Computer Labs                                               - Science center
-Libraries                                                           - Museums
-Online classes                                                 - Libraries
                                                                                        - Field trips
                                                                                         - Social media 


 
Personal Learning environment


PLE are systems that help learners take control of and manage their own learning.
PLE  includes support for learners to accomplish three things:

  • Set their own learning goals.
  • Manage their learning, both content, and process.
  • Communicate with others in the process of learning.


Social Learning Environment

A social learning environment is an online destination where people can come together to co-create content, share knowledge, and learn from one another. It combines social elements like networking, tagging, file sharing, and micro blogging to create a safe space in which to work and learn collaboratively.  



Thursday 15 October 2015

BASIC CONCEPT OF INNOVATION LEARNING ENVIRONMENT

Assalamualaikum... and we meet again..

In this entry i just want do some reflection for basic concept of innovation learning environment.


For the first class what already we discuss is about meaning of innovative. Various point/meaning which is my classmate given. But as a conclusion what i get it, innovative is a new idea and is a renewal of an old one in order to facilitate dealings or practices carried out by the public / consumers.

But in education, innovative is a new idea that is introduced to improve the teaching and learning process  in this century so as not to fall behind in education.


Senang cerita, inovasi merupakan perubahan atau pembaharuan atau sesuatu yang baru untuk meningkatkan sesuatu produk. 


Besides, Dr also discuss about learning environment. What we understand about learning environment??

Actually in first impression what i understand about learning environment is learning about positive school means learn in conducive, comfortable, flexible and new environment. 


Then, what i understand in this class, learning environment is about variety of activity in class, student and teacher have their own activity and to be the complete physical, social and pedagogical context in which learning is intended to occur.

Because this is class for technology, so innovative learning environment must be related in technology right? So in this class also, Dr. Jamal introducing briefly about technology for innovative learning environment such as web base learning, mobile learning, multimedia apps and etc. 

So in conclusion in first class which i can do is, innovative learning environment what we will learn is about new idea or renewal an idea about technology or inject some idea in technology and used in teaching and learning. 


Senang cerita lagi, melakukan sesuatu perubahan berkaitan dengan teknologi atau meletakakan sedikit idea yang boleh digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.




 


Friday 9 October 2015

First Impressions

Assalamualaikum.... hello everyone... I'm back to share with all of u about this course (INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT)




About Me

Assalamualaikum....



Hai everyone. my name is Siti Hajar Bt Md Yusof. I'm new as a blogger and actually i not interested to be a blogger because feel awkward to share what i do to public :).



But for this subject i need to do reflection as a my part of assignment, so i trying push my self to do it.and i will until last of semester. InsyAllah..



Actually i'm full time mathematics student. and actually in this class i only the one mathematics student. why i choose this subject??? jawapan paling senang dan jujur sebb ni je subjek yg tak clash with another class. so i register je la kan. apa susah. then i learn. wahhh sound like so easy. but when come for this class, for the first time, dengar Dr brief about this subject, actually terdetik jugak nak drop. hihihi



Then after thinking, i google sedikit information tentang subjek ni, banyak perkara yang akan membantu saya dalam dunia pendidikan ni terutama dalam pendidikan matematik yang ada dalam course ni. Rasanya x rugi kalau sy ambil subjek ni.  






Honestly, a few week i come to this class i like it. seronok jugak belajar tentang teknologi ini rupanya. i never take subject about technology except inovation last semester because my degree is financial mathematics. not related in technology i thought.



So now, i challenge myself to do my best and finish the course successfully until the end of this semester.



dah cukup kot crita hal diri ini. so back to this subject.......


INNOVATIVE LEARNING ENVIRONMENT




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